What term describes the division of power between state governments and the national government?

What term describes the division of power between state governments and the national government?

• A. Federalism
• B. Separation of Powers
• C. Constitution
• D. Monarchy

Answer: (A)

Federalism is the term for how power is shared between a national government and state governments. It means both levels have their own areas to govern and can work together on shared responsibilities. The Constitution sets out what the national government can do—like defending the country and regulating trade—and reserves other powers to the states, such as managing education and local laws. This setup helps keep national authority strong while allowing states to address local needs and preferences. It also prevents too much power from concentrating in one place. Other terms don’t describe this division: Separation of Powers refers to the three branches of government, the Constitution is the founding document that establishes the system, and monarchy is a system ruled by a king or queen.

Federalism is the term for how power is shared between a national government and state governments. It means both levels have their own areas to govern and can work together on shared responsibilities. The Constitution sets out what the national government can do—like defending the country and regulating trade—and reserves other powers to the states, such as managing education and local laws. This setup helps keep national authority strong while allowing states to address local needs and preferences. It also prevents too much power from concentrating in one place. Other terms don’t describe this division: Separation of Powers refers to the three branches of government, the Constitution is the founding document that establishes the system, and monarchy is a system ruled by a king or queen.